Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

My worst global warming fear: buckeyes in Ann Arbor
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:53 PM GMT op 10 februari 2012 +42
Last week, I blogged about how wintertime minimum temperatures in the U.S. have risen so much in recent decades, that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) had to update their Plant Hardiness Zone Map for gardeners for the first time since 1990. The Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. I got to looking at the new zone map for Ann Arbor, Michigan, where I live, and saw how we've shifted one 5-degree Fahrenheit half-zone warmer. Ann Arbor used to be in Zone 5, but is now solidly in the warmer Zone 6. This got me to wondering, what sort of plants in Zone 6, until now rare or unknown in Ann Arbor, might migrate northwards in coming decades into the city? Then, with a sudden chill, I contemplated a truly awful possibility: The Ohio Buckeye Tree.


Figure 1. Comparison of the 1990 and 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Maps. Image credit: USDA and Arbor Day Foundation.

Buckeyes in Ann Arbor? The Horror!
For those of you unfamiliar the the buckeye tree, it is the emblem of Ohio State University. The Buckeyes of Ohio State have one of the most fierce rivalries in sports with that "school up north", the University of Michigan. As someone who spent twelve years of my life as a student at the University of Michigan, the thought of Buckeye trees in Ann Arbor is not one I care to contemplate. But the USDA Forest Service has published a Climate Change Tree Atlas which predicts that the most favorable habitat for the Ohio Buckeye Tree can be expected to move northwards with a warming climate. While they give their model for the Buckeye Tree a rating of "low reliability", it is nonetheless chilling to contemplate the potential infestation of Ann Arbor with this loathsome invader. I can only sadly predict that to stem the invasion, non-ecologically-minded University of Michigan students will unleash genetically engineered wolverines that eat buckeye seeds.


Figure 2. Potential changes in the mean center of distribution of the Ohio Buckeye tree. The green oval shows the current center of the range of the Buckeye Tree, well to the south of Ann Arbor. In a scenario where humans emit relatively low amounts of heat-trapping gases like carbon dioxide (light blue oval), the most favorable climate for the Buckeye Tree edges into Southern Michigan, and marches into Ann Arbor under the medium and high scenarios for emissions (other ovals.) Image credit: USDA Forest Service Climate Change Tree Atlas.

Libyan snowstorm triggered major Saharan dust storm
On February 6, a rare snow storm hit North Africa, bringing 2 - 3 inches of snow to Tripoli, Libya. It was the first snow in Tripoli since at least 2005, and may be the heaviest snow the Libyan capital has seen since February 6, 1956. The storm responsible for the North African snow also had strong winds that kicked up a tremendous amount of dust over Algeria during the week. This dust became suspended in a flow of air moving to the southwest, and is now over the Atlantic Ocean.


Figure 3. Dust storm on February 7, 2012, off the coast of West Africa, spawned by a storm that brought snow to North Africa on February 6. Note the beautiful vorticies shed by the Cape Verde Islands, showing that the air is flowing northeast to southwest. The red squares mark where fires are burning in West Africa. Image credit: NASA.

Have a great weekend, everyone, and I'll be back Monday with a new post.

Jeff Masters
BUCKEYE BIRTH (WHIPPME)
NO SILLY NOT THE FOOTBALL TEAM .......THE REAL THING
BUCKEYE BIRTH
Categories: Humor Climate Change
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201. TampaSpin 4:00 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Member Since: 2 september 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
202. ScottLincoln 4:06 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting trunkmonkey:

That’s what Germany’s leading daily Bild (see photo) wrote in its print and online editions today, on the very day that renowned publisher Hoffmann & Campe officially released a skeptic book – one written by a prominent socialist and environmental figure.

This is huge. More than I ever could have possibly imagined. And more is coming in the days ahead!
Conclusion: climate catastrophe is called off.


Considering that "groundbreaking" reports of this type are almost a dime a dozen, I'm sure many scientists will be interested to analyze it.
Member Since: 28 september 2002 Posts: 3 Comments: 1475
203. Neapolitan 4:18 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting ScottLincoln:


Considering that "groundbreaking" reports of this type are almost a dime a dozen, I'm sure many scientists will be interested to analyze it.
Yeah, I can practically see climatologists lined up around the block to read yet another denialist tome written by yet another pair of denialists.

Meanwhile, the CO2 builds, the mercury rises, and ice melts, and mankind inches ever closer to the brink...
Member Since: 8 november 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11138
204. yqt1001 4:21 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Damn, that is beautiful. When it has its mega eye after the EWRC, it is going to be amazing.



Unfortunately, this drooling will have to go away soon as it is going to make landfall.
Member Since: 19 november 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 1184
205. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:24 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting yqt1001:
Damn, that is beautiful. When it has its mega eye after the EWRC, it is going to be amazing.



Unfortunately, this drooling will have to go away soon as it is going to make landfall.

But not for several days. The EWRC will only take less than 48 hours.
Member Since: 6 juli 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
206. KoritheMan 4:25 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
In all likelihood, Giovanna will probably weaken a bit before landfall. Most tropical cyclones do.
Member Since: 7 maart 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15417
207. SPLbeater 4:27 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

But not for several days. The EWRC will only take less than 48 hours.


the GFS has decided to give me 0.14 in of snow on the 14th again. lol.

You can have it if you give me a thunderstorm xD
Member Since: 4 augustus 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3953
208. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:28 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:
In all likelihood, Giovanna will probably weaken a bit before landfall. Most tropical cyclones do.

Doubt it. Check TCHP values ahead of the storm.
Member Since: 6 juli 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
209. KoritheMan 4:28 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    

Quoting SPLbeater:

You can have it if you give me a thunderstorm xD
Just a thunderstorm? Not a severe one?

How dreadfully boring. :|
Member Since: 7 maart 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15417
210. KoritheMan 4:29 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    

Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Doubt it. Check TCHP values ahead of the storm.
Either way, Madagascar is in for a major hurricane.
Member Since: 7 maart 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15417
211. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:29 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting SPLbeater:


the GFS has decided to give me 0.14 in of snow on the 14th again. lol.

You can have it if you give me a thunderstorm xD

No thunderstorms in the forecast, we gotta wait a few more weeks.

Local meteorologist is saying that we may have just enough energy tomorrow night for a few snow showers. I'd like to see that, especially since wind gusts will be blowing over 40 mph at the time. Blowing snow. :D
Member Since: 6 juli 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
212. caneswatch 4:29 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:
Evening All. Feel special having birds in the air.

000
FXUS62 KMFL 110118
AFDMFL

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIAMI FL
818 PM EST FRI FEB 10 2012

.UPDATE...THE EVENING MIAMI SOUNDING SHOWS CAPE OF 1870 J/KG...AND
0-6 KM SHEAR OF 55 KT. SHORTWAVE IS MOVING INTO THE NE GULF.
THUNDERSTORMS HAVE RECENTLY DEVELOPED OVER CENTRAL FLORIDA JUST
NORTH OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE. WILL HAVE TO WATCH FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF
A FEW TSTORMS DEVELOPING FURTHER TO THE SOUTH OVER THE NEXT FEW
HOURS...GIVEN WEAK CONVERGENCE OVER THE INTERIOR ALONG WITH THE HIGH
SURFACE DEWPOINTS, MODEST INSTABILITY AND GOOD WIND SHEAR. THIS IS IN
ADVANCE OF THE MAIN AREA OF RAIN AND A FEW THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE
GULF. HOWEVER, ACARS AIRCRAFT DATA INDICATE WINDS ALREADY ARE
VEERING IN THE LOWER LEVELS, LESSENING DIRECTIONAL SHEAR AND
CONVERGENCE. STILL, WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR.

LAPS ANALYSIS SHOWS THE BEST AXIS OF INSTABILITY OVER PALM BEACH,
BROWARD, AND MIAMI-DADE COUNTIES NOW. SHOULD THUNDERSTORMS
DEVELOP...THEY COULD BECOME QUITE STRONG.
THIS POTENTIAL COULD
CONTINUE THROUGHOUT THE NIGHT AS JET DYNAMICS COME INTO PLAY. MAIN
RISK WILL BE STRONG WIND GUSTS AND LIGHTNING STRIKES. NO
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES ARE ANTICIPATED TO THE FORECAST THIS EVENING.
/GREGORIA


Awesome, will be good to see a thunderstorm around here.
Member Since: 8 oktober 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
213. SPLbeater 4:30 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

No thunderstorms in the forecast, we gotta wait a few more weeks.

Local meteorologist is saying that we may have just enough energy tomorrow night for a few snow showers. I'd like to see that, especially since wind gusts will be blowing over 40 mph at the time. Blowing snow. :D


man...i would trade the snow for a thunderstorm.

the kids down the street would hate me if i could actually do that. lol. cuz i would :D
Member Since: 4 augustus 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3953
214. SPLbeater 4:30 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Well goodnight, all be back in morning with blog on Giovanna!
Member Since: 4 augustus 2011 Posts: 43 Comments: 3953
215. uncwhurricane85 4:40 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Well people around here getting excited for snow.I'm continuing to just laugh at them.It's just funny.


i know right!!!! im in arlington, they put out salt for that big snow storm 3 days ago (that never happened, it just rained) more of the same this time, probably more snow this time, but no accumalation, it has to snow at a rate of an inch an hour for about 2 hours for it to stick around here at this point in the year!
Member Since: 4 augustus 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
216. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:47 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Hurricane Jeanne satellite loop:

Member Since: 6 juli 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
217. KoritheMan 4:52 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    

Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Hurricane Jeanne satellite loop:

Do one for Matthew.
Member Since: 7 maart 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15417
218. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:53 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:

Do one for Matthew.

Thank you for being specific...2004 or 2010?
Member Since: 6 juli 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25124
219. KoritheMan 4:55 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    

Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:

Thank you for being specific...2004 or 2010?
Thought it was obvious from the context. The former.
Member Since: 7 maart 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15417
220. AussieStorm 5:07 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting Patrap:
Looks Like Trouble there Aussie.

This is part of what we got....

VIDEO: Dark storm brews over Sydney
Member Since: 30 september 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13249
221. HurrikanEB 5:18 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Looks like another very narrow, but persistent lake michigan snow band setting up across Indiana's two northwestern-most counties. I remember either last winter, or the one before they had a similar band park itself over the South Bend area.


Lake effect snow warnings up... could drop 6 to 12 inches.
Member Since: 2 mei 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 1267
222. HadesGodWyvern 5:25 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
A CYCLONE WARNING CLASS 2 IS IN FORCE IN MAURITIUS.


During a cyclone warning class ll

Verify that your emergency kit contains all essential items
Store sufficient amount of drinking water
Continue to monitor cyclone bulletins on Radio/TV.
Member Since: 24 mei 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36682
223. KoritheMan 5:26 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    

Quoting HurrikanEB:
Looks like another very narrow, but persistent lake michigan snow band setting up across Indiana's two northeastern-most counties. I remember either last winter, or the one before they had a similar band park itself over the South Bend area.


Lake effect snow warnings up... could drop 6 to 12 inches.
Noted, although I think you mean "northwestern counties". :P
Member Since: 7 maart 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15417
224. gordydunnot 5:29 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
The Key West radar looks a little scary for S.Fla. Starting to post some severe Thunderstorm warnings in front of advancing squall line.
Member Since: 18 augustus 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
225. Grothar 5:34 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Member Since: 17 juli 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19484
226. HurrikanEB 5:48 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:

Noted, although I think you mean "northwestern counties". :P


whoops. my mistake.
that's what I get for doing weather stuff at 12:30am.
thanks :P
Member Since: 2 mei 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 1267
227. gordydunnot 5:51 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Thanks Grothar, going to hit the sack. Many times these lines die out over the mainland.Hope there are no surprises other than a little wind and thunder.Good night all. You've been in s. fl right Grothar so calling the intensity of these lines is difficult to say the least.
Member Since: 18 augustus 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
228. floridaT 5:59 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
just east of naples fl a nice soaking rain with a occasional lightning to the south. much needed rain
Member Since: 2 september 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 651
229. gordydunnot 6:03 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Bring it on, can't believe grass is starting to turn green doesn't happen very often in Feb. or March. Nite all.
Member Since: 18 augustus 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
230. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 6:03 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting AussieStorm:

This is part of what we got....

VIDEO: Dark storm brews over Sydney
anyone else spot the UFO in the vid
Member Since: 15 juli 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40334
231. gordydunnot 6:08 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Rain drop on camera lens?
Member Since: 18 augustus 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
232. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 6:12 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting gordydunnot:
Rain drop on camera lens?
then why is it obsured by the clouds at the 27 mark and more to the left and nw of first sighting and it dont look like a rain drop
Member Since: 15 juli 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40334
233. gordydunnot 6:17 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
You are right about rain drop part but wind can move location of something on the lens especially time lapse no, but interesting just responding to your post.Link
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234. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 6:18 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
maybe it is a raindrop iam not an expert
Member Since: 15 juli 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40334
235. gordydunnot 6:20 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Last post enjoy your music taste Keeper and your a pretty good weather man/ geek. Well last post promise.
Member Since: 18 augustus 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
236. uncwhurricane85 6:21 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
rain is mixing with big snow flakes here in the D.C. metro just west of downtown, but its 35 degrees so im going to bed maybe we'll wake up with a little dusting and still snowing on and of throughout the day. I estimate about a 1/2 of accum.
Member Since: 4 augustus 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
237. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 6:28 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting gordydunnot:
Last post enjoy your music taste Keeper and your a pretty good weather man/ geek. Well last post promise.


Member Since: 15 juli 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40334
238. HadesGodWyvern 7:04 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Wellington
Hurricane Warning
SEVERE TROPICAL CYCLONE JASMINE (12F)
19:00 PM NZDT February 11 2012
=====================================

At 6:00 AM UTC, Tropical Cyclone Jasmine (970 hPa) located at 26.2S 176.6E has 10 minute sustained winds of 65 knots. The cyclone is reported as moving east at 10 knots.

Hurricane Force Winds
=====================
30 NM from the center

Storm Force Winds
==================
60 NM from the center

Gale Force Winds
=================
90 NM from the center in the western quadrant
120 NM from the center in the sector from northwest through northeast to southwest
Member Since: 24 mei 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36682
239. trunkmonkey 10:30 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Yeah, I can practically see climatologists lined up around the block to read yet another denialist tome written by yet another pair of denialists.

Meanwhile, the CO2 builds, the mercury rises, and ice melts, and mankind inches ever closer to the brink...



Or in Al Gores eyes, THE BANK!

This guy has made millions off of Global warming!
Member Since: 18 augustus 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 463
240. GeoffreyWPB 11:50 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
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241. GeoffreyWPB 11:53 AM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
242. severstorm 12:33 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Morning, Ok here we go back into the 20's again tonight and sunday night. There goes all the flowers and small trees. Zephyrhills fl.
Member Since: 25 november 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 916
243. PensacolaDoug 12:40 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
All the budding plants and flowers here in P'cola are in for a rude surprise this evening!
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244. LargoFl 12:49 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting PensacolaDoug:
All the budding plants and flowers here in P'cola are in for a rude surprise this evening!
y are in for a rude surprise tonight, im afraid most of northern and even central florida will get it, here near tampa, tonight its going into the 30's, but it wont last long thank goodness
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245. PensacolaDoug 12:51 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
RE: 239

"Fear-mongering" pays well!
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246. CaneHunter031472 1:15 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Thank you Dr. Masters for this very interesting information. All I pray for is for it to be accurate. I would love to be able to grow some herbs which are native to Puerto Rico here in Mississippi. They are impossible to find here and they add awesome flavor to food. Also Avocado trees If this trend continue and I hope it does Avocado trees will be a good new crop here in the Gulf Coast. Lets hope for warm weather everyone. I'm serious I'm not being sarcastic. I hope it gets warmer. I'm getting on my SUV now to continue giving my grain of sand (or CO2)

Ciao
Member Since: 1 augustus 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 895
247. marsHen 1:24 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
48F here at sunrise. got 0.04" drizzle last night. yesterday the weather guessers said mid 30's tonight, mid-20's sunday a.m. no biggie.. plants will pop right back when it warms up. unless it's tropical plants. rain knocked the cedar pollen down! it was like yellow smoke every time a breeze passed by.
Member Since: 5 september 2011 Posts: 577 Comments: 110
248. Xyrus2000 1:35 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting ScottLincoln:


Considering that "groundbreaking" reports of this type are almost a dime a dozen, I'm sure many scientists will be interested to analyze it.


The Bild is a tabloid similar to the Daily Mail and other such "journalistic" creations that thrive on sensationalism.

...renowned publisher Hoffmann & Campe...

This publisher is a general publisher, not a science journal. They make money off publishing books, regardless of content.

...prominent socialist and environmental figure...

For some reason people automatically assume that just because you're an environmentalist means that a) you agree with the theory of global warming and b) you know what you're talking about when it comes to the environment. That is not the case.

In any event, the last IPCC report was released 5 years ago. And yet only now has this professor written a book about this. Not a research article. Not a scientific paper. Not a peer-reviewed journal entry. Not even a textbook. Just a book. Something that any crackpot global warming conspiracy nutcase can do, and they have.

Needless to say, I find that a simple book being produced by a professor of chemistry who is currently the sitting CEO of RWE (an energy company) is hardly a convincing argument against the current science. Get back to me when this guy has some peer-reviewed science to back up his claims.
Member Since: 31 oktober 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1016
249. k1920 1:46 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Wolverines? Wikipedia says they are extremely rare in Michigan (except at the University)--but there are some in Alaska. Perhaps we should start a campaign to fund a "reintroduce the wolverine" to Michigan to save those poor Michiganders!
Cheers (From a neighbor in Wisconsin)
k1920

Member Since: 27 februari 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 0
250. washingtonian115 1:47 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
Quoting uncwhurricane85:


i know right!!!! im in arlington, they put out salt for that big snow storm 3 days ago (that never happened, it just rained) more of the same this time, probably more snow this time, but no accumalation, it has to snow at a rate of an inch an hour for about 2 hours for it to stick around here at this point in the year!
It's cloudy outside right now.Winds are calm.Nothing exciting happening.
Member Since: 14 augustus 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10585
251. Tropicsweatherpr 1:50 PM GMT op 11 februari 2012    
More talking and talking by Iranian leaders about Nuclear Program.

TEHRAN - Iran will soon unveil "big new" nuclear achievements, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Saturday while reiterating Tehran's readiness to revive talks with the West over the country's controversial nuclear program.

Ahmadinejad spoke at a rally in Tehran as tens of thousands of Iranians marked the 33rd anniversary of the Islamic Revolution that toppled the pro-Western monarchy and brought Islamic clerics to power.

Ahmadinejad did not elaborate on the upcoming announcement but insisted Iran would never give up its uranium enrichment, a process that makes material for reactors as well as weapons.


Link

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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