Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 7:41 PM GMT op 30 juli 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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2701. GBguy88 4:24 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting tornadodude:
The path slightly reminds me of earl


I was thinking more like Hugo.
Member Since: 22 augustus 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 444
2702. Hurricanes12 4:24 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Can anyone explain to me and others how the wave to the west of 91L affects it's development?
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2703. hydrus 4:24 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    

wants to recurve it...for now..LinkLink
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2704. MrstormX 4:24 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
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2705. ncstorm 4:25 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Moving WNW/NW and still deepening.



Whoa..its not trying to recurve yet..this is a completely different run from the previous GFS runs
Member Since: 19 augustus 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8504
2706. chevycanes 4:25 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
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2707. MrstormX 4:25 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


Whoa..its not trying to recurve yet..this is a completely different run from the previous GFS runs


Is this the 6z?
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2709. PcolaDan 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:




thats old info


Which is why I said I posted it LAST NIGHT. Was talking about the HH flights.
Member Since: 22 augustus 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
2710. floridaboy14 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Moving WNW/NW and still deepening.


its stalling due to the trough leaving but the ridge is coming back from the east. if you watched levi's video a trough split most likely occured and thats whats tugging on "emily" to move wnw. there is a much less chance the trough FULLY hooks it out
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2711. ncstorm 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


Is this the 6z?


12Z
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2712. PcolaDan 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
Dan, What's the name on facebook? That sounds interesting.


one moment please

edit: AF Reserve Hurricane Hunters
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2713. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Poor Bahamas...They are getting nailed:

Member Since: 6 juli 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25360
2715. Cavin Rawlins 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting GBguy88:


I was thinking more like Hugo.


The current models take a Hugo-like track, which puts the islands on the NE flank of track which is the worst side to be on.
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2716. JLPR2 4:26 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
925mb vort has strengthen since yesterday.

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2717. Twinkster 4:27 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
looking at 12z gfs at 150 hours it seems trough will be able to recurve it past this point. seems like it will be all about timing
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2718. txjac 4:27 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TORMENTOSO83:
Link Take a look to this link!!!! Impressive!!!



Instense. I've never seen that before, thanks for posting
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2719. jdjnola 4:27 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Honey, we're having twins!

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2720. tornadodude 4:27 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting hydrus:

wants to recurve it...for now..LinkLink


Hey how you been? What do you think of 91l?
Member Since: 28 juni 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
2721. hurricanehunter27 4:27 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting Weather456:


The current models take a Hugo-like track, which puts the islands on the NE flank of track which is the worst side to be on.
I am really enjoying your posts!
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2722. sporteguy03 4:28 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Poor Bahamas...They are getting nailed:


Good thing BahaHurrican is away at the moment.
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2723. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:28 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Still the Bahamas...

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2724. wolftribe2009 4:28 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting GBguy88:


I was thinking more like Hugo.


That should have woke some people up. Most people wouldn't know Earl unless you were around last year but you say "Hugo" and everybody knows what you are talking about.
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2725. chevycanes 4:28 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
latest GFS run is definitely getting interesting.
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2726. ncstorm 4:28 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting Twinkster:
looking at 12z gfs at 150 hours it seems trough will be able to recurve it past this point. seems like it will be all about timing


I dont even see a recurve yet..its taking a path of the whole bahama's island chain..
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2727. Gorty 4:28 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
I really don't think ANYONE along the east is in the clear yet.

Remember, New England, even inland can get hit very hard. It's small and not very wide so it's not hard for a hurricane to bring hurricane force winds even into Northern New England no matter what direction it hits the region from.

And what helps to aid in bad New England hurricanes is the fact they speed up as they are heading here so less time for them to weaken over the cold waters and even on land.
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2728. Tazmanian 4:29 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Still the Bahamas...




moveing evere so closeer too FL
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2729. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:29 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
OMG...

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2730. wolftribe2009 4:29 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting P451:


I like this map. Where do you find it?
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2731. hurricanejunky 4:29 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting Weather456:
Look at the cloud tops ahead of 91L. They indicate the enviroment ahead supports continued development and maintainence of thunderstorm clusters. In other words, this will support continued intensification before it reaches the islands. The storm may slow down while turning more NW, which gives it more time. I'm looking a strong TS, possibly a cat 1 by that time. A hurricane by PR/Virgin Is/DR....The NWS is PR has already issued a special advisory.


Holy cow! How are you man? Long time no see...glad to see you back!
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2732. 7544 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
stalling for 3 days in the bahamas thats not good
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2733. OracleDeAtlantis 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:
So are there two 91L's? That piece of energy that broke off our invest is looking good.

It's going to delay development. This is going to be a huge Caribbean storm. I'm 100% sure of this, looking at the precip. These models are crazy.

Go West young girl, Go West!
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2734. CybrTeddy 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
OMG...



Man the curtains. Ridge builds back in after 91L misses the trough.
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2735. MrstormX 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
OMG...



OMG is right...
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2736. ncstorm 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
OMG...



1001 mb pressure..
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2737. JLPR2 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting hurricanehunter27:
I am really enjoying your posts!


Really glad he's back. :D


Also, where are the HH, I want them inside 91L already. XD

At what hour do they take off? Anyone know?
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2738. TropicalAnalystwx13 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Is it going away?!

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2739. hydrus 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes12:
Can anyone explain to me and others how the wave to the west of 91L affects it's development?
The wave to the west moistens the path, providing a source of energy even with dry air around...And if the trough lifts out quickly, high pressure will build in and possibly push 91-L toward the west...When it a tropical storm or hurricane and recon statements come in, they will probably know if the U.S will be affected.
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2740. Twinkster 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


I dont even see a recurve yet..its taking a path of the whole bahama's island chain..



look a strong trough is approaching east coast at 150 hours which will turn it n-ne. It might be too late for it to not hit land but that is why I said it is all about timing

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2741. IceCoast 4:30 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Still the Bahamas...



Oh boy this is quite the shift on this run. That really needs to start lifting out now!
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2742. BaltOCane 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
OMG...



what's the pressure down to?
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2743. Thrawst 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Image and video hosting by TinyPic

Finally raining again :)
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2744. hurricanehunter27 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
OMG...

Jeez seems to start making more NNW at the time though.
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2746. CybrTeddy 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Then the 12z GFS gets it picked up again and heads it off to sea but its a close call.
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2747. OracleDeAtlantis 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting OracleDeAtlantis:
It's going to delay development. This is going to be a huge Caribbean storm. I'm 100% sure of this, looking at the precip. These models are crazy, and the dry air is disappearing fast.

Go West young girl, Go West!
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2748. Patrap 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
HH recon info is on the left side of the NHC Home Page..
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2749. HurricaneSwirl 4:31 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
The 12Z GFS makes sure 91L gets the NE Caribbean good and makes it go on to hit every single Bahaman island lol... At 162 hours it's just off the Florida coast, but a 1001mb trough might be coming in to recurve it at the last second. Maybe. The model has already been too far out to be reliable for a while, but this is a significant change from earlier runs. The GFS and the HWRF both have changed from their early recurve solution.
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2750. Thrawst 4:32 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
OMG...



Bahamas no wants a hurricane :/
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2751. MrstormX 4:32 PM GMT op 31 juli 2011    
If that GFS is right, then this may be more of a Jeanne like track, minus the weird loop-de-loop.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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