Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

A heat wave recap; generally quiet tropics
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:45 PM GMT op 25 juli 2011 +6
Last week's U.S. heat wave has finally subsided, and most of the Northeast will see some cool highs in the 70s today. Unfortunately, the Midwest, and mid-Atlantic will continue to see high temperatures in the 90s for the rest of this week, and the southern Plains will be forced to continue to endure triple-digits.

According to the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), 2,100 daily high maximum temperature records have been set so far in July 2011, and 51% of those were set last week. 4,734 daily high minimum temperature records have been set so far this month, and 55% of those were set last week. Here's a breakdown of last week's records for the period July 18 through July 24:

High Maximum:

• 1,076 warmest maximum temperature for the date
• 90 warmest maximum temperature for the month of July
• 56 warmest maximum temperature of all time

High Minimum:

• 2,595 warmest minimum temperature for the date
• 207 warmest minimum temperature for the month of July
• 123 warmest minimum temperature of all time

The number of warm minimum temperatures is especially disturbing, as these tend to have more of an impact on health than the high maximums. When the temperature remains high at night, it prevents the body from being able to recover from the day's heat. According to NOAA, from July 1 through July 19, there were 22 heat-related deaths in the United States. Reuters is reporting that 34 deaths resulted from this heat wave. In an average year, heat remains the number one weather-related killer in this country. In some ways, the overnight low temperatures are the best way to quantify a heat wave, possibly even better than the heat index.


Figure 1. Map of daily high maximum temperature records for the period July 1 through July 25 from NCDC. Red circles without an X denote a broken record; red circles with an X denote a tied record.

Tropical Overview

The wave formerly known as Invest 90L

The wave formerly known as Invest 90L is moving slowly west through the Caribbean near Jamaica. A new burst of convection started this morning, which will undoubtedly produce some heavy rain over southern Cuba and Jamaica. While low-level circulation has remained about the same since late last week, the wave has become top-heavy with increased circulation at higher levels (700-500mb). None of the models (GFS, ECMWF, CMC, NGPS, UKMET) are developing this wave as tracks into the Gulf of Mexico, and they're all in agreement that the path will be toward far southern Texas or northern Mexico, except for the ECMWF deterministic run, which hints that it will take a turn toward the northern Gulf. However, this model hasn't shown actual development from the wave since Tuesday or Wednesday of last week.

NHC has dropped this invest as of Saturday afternoon, but it remains on their radar. They're giving the wave a 0% chance to form over the next 48 hours. Given the recent uptick in mid-level circulation, I'd imagine they're still a little concerned about the potential for this wave to fire-up again once it's in the Gulf, and it will surely be of concern for Cuba as it tracks westward. However, given the lack of model support for almost 7 days in a row now, I'd say this wave has seen its glory come and go.


Figure 2. Visible tropical Atlantic satellite captured at 11:14am EDT on Monday.

Other North Atlantic waves

There are a couple other waves to speak of that have left the coast of Africa in the past few days, one located near 40W and the other closer to Africa, around 30W, which is tangled up in the monsoon trough. The former is expected to take a southerly track, skirting northern South America, and possibly into the Bay of Campeche. Given this track, none of the models are suggesting it will develop. However, tropical cyclones that spin up in the Bay of Campeche generally have a short forecast lead time, so it's something to watch. The latter wave could take a slightly more northern track through the Caribbean islands, and a couple of the models seem to favor this wave for development at the end of their runs.

Tropical wave activity has been lacking so far this season, but climatologically we should see an increase in African easterly waves in August and September.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane Heat
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2302. Ameister12 4:23 PM GMT op 26 juli 2011    
90L looking better. Land is no longer doing it much harm.


Also, there could be a possible severe weather outbreak today.
Member Since: 9 augustus 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3517
2303. hcubed 5:46 PM GMT op 26 juli 2011    
Quoting atmoaggie:
My turn for a poll.

Select the poll-related statement most reflective of reality in the blog:

A. Polls and responses are a complete waste of blog space and have no utility whatsoever.
B. Polls are for those that feel the need to reaffirm that they have any idea what they are talking about by posting and/or participating in a poll.
C. Polls and responses are a complete waste of blog space and have no utility whatsoever.
D. Polls in this blog, when responded to are a sub-sample of all of us, but only represent those of us that are willing to participate in a poll, thus any tallied results are rather meaningless.
E. Polls and responses are a complete waste of blog space and have no utility whatsoever.
F. All of the above.

(Sry, some sarc in there ;-) )


I'll say A, C and E for my choices.

And that's because it's you.

Normally, my answer to a poll is the "!" key...
Member Since: 18 mei 2007 Posts: 286 Comments: 1639
2304. IceCoast 9:19 PM GMT op 26 juli 2011    
Quoting Ameister12:
90L looking better. Land is no longer doing it much harm.


Also, there could be a possible severe weather outbreak today.

Looked like there was another tornado warning for Springfield MA, but didn't really get to look at the velocitys. Out hiking and just keeping tabs on the storms on my phone
Member Since: 17 oktober 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1254
2305. stormpetrol 1:10 AM GMT op 17 augustus 2011    
If I get banned Im sorry but I just had to blast the troll!!
Member Since: 29 april 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6396
2306. muddertracker 9:14 PM GMT op 03 september 2011    
Quoting muddertracker:


"not really" lol..good catch!



what the hell? I did NOT JUST POST THIS...What is going on? HELP ADMIN!!!! TAZ?
Member Since: 16 augustus 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 2126

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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